DASL Stepping

In 1993, students at Ohio State University wanted to determine how heart rate was affected by various stepping exercises. They wanted to consider the relationship between heart rate and stepping frequency as well as the height of the step. They used two step heights and three stepping frequencies, yielding six possible combinations. Subjects and experimenters were split into six groups, referred to as blocks. Two experimenters measured the same subject for the entire test. Each block performed five of the six possible tests. Each exercise lasted 3 minutes. Heart rate was counted by one experimenter for 20 seconds before and after the trial. The subjects rested between each trial to recover their resting heart rates. Pace was kept by synchronizing with an electric metronome.
MATH221
health
Author

MATH 221

Published

April 27, 2024

Data details

There are 30 rows and 7 columns. The data source1 is used to create our data that is stored in our pins table. You can access this pin from a connection to posit.byui.edu using hathawayj/dasl_stepping.

This data is available to all.

Variable description

  • Order: A unique key for each row; overall performance order of the trial
  • Subject: A unique key for each participating subject
  • Height: Height of step; 0 = low height (5.75”), 1 = high height (11.5”)
  • Frequency: Rate of stepping; 0 = slow (14 steps/minute), 1 = medium (21 steps/minute), 2 = high (28 steps/minute)
  • RestHR: Resting heart rate before trial (BPM)
  • HR: Final heart rate after trial (BPM)
  • IncreaseinHR: Difference between resting heart rate and final heart rate

Variable summary

Variable type: numeric

skim_variable n_missing complete_rate mean sd p0 p25 p50 p75 p100 hist
Order 0 1 15.5 8.80 1 8.25 15.5 22.75 30 ▇▇▇▇▇
Subject 0 1 3.5 1.74 1 2.00 3.5 5.00 6 ▇▃▃▃▃
Height 0 1 0.5 0.51 0 0.00 0.5 1.00 1 ▇▁▁▁▇
Frequency 0 1 1.0 0.83 0 0.00 1.0 2.00 2 ▇▁▇▁▇
RestHR 0 1 80.0 9.20 60 72.75 81.0 87.00 96 ▂▆▇▇▆
HR 0 1 107.4 20.44 75 93.00 99.0 122.25 153 ▅▇▃▃▂
IncreaseinHR 0 1 27.4 17.51 0 15.00 24.0 39.00 66 ▃▇▃▂▂
NULL
Explore generating code using R
library(tidyverse)
library(pins)
library(connectapi)

dasl_stepping <- read_csv('https://github.com/byuistats/data/raw/master/DASL-Stepping/DASL-Stepping.csv')


# Publish the data to the server with Bro. Hathaway as the owner.
board <- board_connect()
pin_write(board, dasl_stepping, type = "parquet", access_type = "all")

pin_name <- "dasl_stepping"
meta <- pin_meta(board, paste0("hathawayj/", pin_name))
client <- connect()
my_app <- content_item(client, meta$local$content_id)
set_vanity_url(my_app, paste0("data/", pin_name))

Access data

This data is available to all.

Direct Download: dasl_stepping.parquet

R and Python Download:

URL Connections:

For public data, any user can connect and read the data using pins::board_connect_url() in R.

library(pins)
url_data <- "https://posit.byui.edu/data/dasl_stepping/"
board_url <- board_connect_url(c("dat" = url_data))
dat <- pin_read(board_url, "dat")

Use this custom function in Python to have the data in a Pandas DataFrame.

import pandas as pd
import requests
from io import BytesIO

def read_url_pin(name):
  url = "https://posit.byui.edu/data/" + name + "/" + name + ".parquet"
  response = requests.get(url)
  if response.status_code == 200:
    parquet_content = BytesIO(response.content)
    pandas_dataframe = pd.read_parquet(parquet_content)
    return pandas_dataframe
  else:
    print(f"Failed to retrieve data. Status code: {response.status_code}")
    return None

# Example usage:
pandas_df = read_url_pin("dasl_stepping")

Authenticated Connection:

Our connect server is https://posit.byui.edu which you assign to your CONNECT_SERVER environment variable. You must create an API key and store it in your environment under CONNECT_API_KEY.

Read more about environment variables and the pins package to understand how these environment variables are stored and accessed in R and Python with pins.

library(pins)
board <- board_connect(auth = "auto")
dat <- pin_read(board, "hathawayj/dasl_stepping")
import os
from pins import board_rsconnect
from dotenv import load_dotenv
load_dotenv()
API_KEY = os.getenv('CONNECT_API_KEY')
SERVER = os.getenv('CONNECT_SERVER')

board = board_rsconnect(server_url=SERVER, api_key=API_KEY)
dat = board.pin_read("hathawayj/dasl_stepping")